EB Garamond
Sphinx of black quartz, judge my vow
Claude Garamont cut the originals in Paris in the 1530s and 1540s, and almost every old-style text serif since is descended from them.
A small x-height, diagonal stress and a light colour on the page. Modern text serifs are drawn with large x-heights for screens, and one of those set as a Garamond looks nothing like the page it is meant to replace.
One entry, because one is the honest answer. A face is listed here only if the substitution would survive a designer looking at both.
Sphinx of black quartz, judge my vow